Thermal Synthesis

Oven Temperature

The definitive tool for kitchen precision. Reconcile Celsius, Fahrenheit, Gas Mark, and Kelvin with laboratory-grade accuracy.

Thermal Calibration Auditor
Moderate Oven
Fan Oven Equivalent: 160°C
Multi-Scale Output
Celsius (°C)
180°
Fahrenheit (°F)
356°
Gas Mark
4

Oven Temperature Scale Reference

DESCRIPTION CELSIUS FAHRENHEIT GAS
Very Low120°248°½
Moderate180°356°4
Hot220°428°7
Very Hot250°482°9

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gas Mark 6 in Celsius?

Gas Mark 6 is approximately 200°C (392°F). Gas marks are a British oven scale where each mark increases by roughly 14°C.

What does "moderate oven" mean?

A "moderate" or "medium" oven is typically between 175–190°C (350–375°F). This is the most common temperature for baking cakes and roasting vegetables.

What is a fan/convection oven conversion?

Fan (convection) ovens circulate hot air more efficiently. You should reduce the recipe temperature by approximately 20°C (36°F) compared to a conventional oven setting.

What is the Delisle temperature scale?

The Delisle scale is an inverted historical thermometric scale used in 18th-century Russia. Water boils at 0°De and freezes at 150°De. It is now only used for historical research.

What is the Rankine scale?

Rankine (°R) is the absolute temperature scale based on Fahrenheit, used in engineering thermodynamics in the US. 0 Rankine equals absolute zero, and water freezes at 491.67°R.